A windmill is a structure that converts wind power into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades, specifically to mill grain (gristmills), but the term is also extended to windpumps, wind turbines and other applications. Windmills were used throughout the high medieval and early modern periods; the horizontal or panemone windmill first appeared in Greater Iran during the 9th century, the vertical windmill in northwestern Europe in the 12th century.
Gottfried Leibniz, Writer, Philosopher
Leibniz was the last major figure of seventeenth-century rationalism who contributed heavily to other fields such as metaphysics, epistemology, logic, mathematics, physics, jurisprudence, and the philosophy of religion; he is also considered to be one of the last “universal geniuses”. He did not develop his system, however, independently of these advances. Leibniz rejected Cartesian dualism and denied the existence of a material world. In Leibniz’s view there are infinitely many simple substances, which he called “monads” (which he derived directly from Proclus).
René Descartes, Writer, Philosopher
Descartes was the first of the modern rationalists and has been dubbed the ‘Father of Modern Philosophy.’ Much subsequent Western philosophy is a response to his writings, which are studied closely to this day.
Immanuel Kant, Writer, Philosopher
Immanuel Kant is one of the central figures of modern philosophy, and set the terms by which all subsequent thinkers have had to grapple. He argued that human perception structures natural laws, and that reason is the source of morality. His thought continues to hold a major influence in contemporary thought, especially in fields such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, and aesthetics.
Waking Up with Sam Harris #73 – Forbidden Knowledge (with Charles Murray)
The Waking Up Podcat #73 – Forbidden Knowledge:
A Conversation with Charles Murray
Twitter: @charlesmurray
In this episode of the Waking Up podcast, Sam Harris speaks with Charles Murray about the controversy over his book The Bell Curve, the validity and significance of IQ as a measure of intelligence, the problem of social stratification, the rise of Trump, universal basic income, and other topics.
Charles Murray is a political scientist and author. His 1994 New York Times bestseller, The Bell Curve (coauthored with the late Richard J. Herrnstein), sparked heated controversy for its analysis of the role of IQ in shaping America’s class structure. Murray’s other books include What It Means to Be a Libertarian, Human Accomplishment, and In Our Hands. His 2012 book, Coming Apart: The State of White America, 1960-2010 describes an unprecedented divergence in American classes over the last half century.
https://youtu.be/Y1lEPQYQk8s
Want to support the Waking Up podcast?
Please visit: samharris.org/support
Subscribe to the Waking Up podcast
Get Sam’s email newsletter
Follow Sam on Twitter
Follow Sam on Facebook
For more information about Sam Harris: Sam Harris
(Photo via the Mukashi Mukashi Photography)
Waking Up with Sam Harris #70 – Beauty and Terror (with Lawrence Krauss)
The Waking Up Podcat #70 – Beauty and Terror:
A Conversation with Lawrence Krauss
In this episode of the Waking Up podcast, Sam Harris speaks with physicist Lawrence Krauss about the utility of public debates, the progress of science, confusion about the role of consciousness in quantum mechanics, the present danger of nuclear war, the Trump administration, the relative threats of Christian theocracy and Islamism, and realistic fears about terrorism.
Lawrence Krauss is a theoretical physicist and the director of the Origins Project at Arizona State University. He is the author of more than 300 scientific publications and nine books, including the international bestsellers, A Universe from Nothing and The Physics of Star Trek. The recipient of numerous awards, Krauss is a regular columnist for newspapers and magazines, including The New Yorker, and he appears frequently on radio, television, and in feature films. His most recent book is The Greatest Story Ever Told—So Far: Why Are We Here?
https://youtu.be/K3rHF3KgqLI
Want to support the Waking Up podcast?
Please visit: samharris.org
Subscribe to the Waking Up Podcast on YouTube.
Get Sam’s email newsletter
Follow Sam on Twitter
Follow Sam on Facebook
For more information about Sam Harris: Sam Harris
Waking Up with Sam Harris #66 – Living with Robots (with Kate Darling)
The Waking-Up Podcast
#66 – Living with Robots:
In this Episode of the Waking Up podcast, Sam Harris speaks with Kate Darling about the ethical concerns surrounding our increasing use of robots and other autonomous systems.
Kate Darling is a leading expert in robot ethics. She’s a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Media Lab, where she investigates social robotics and conducts experimental studies on human-robot interaction. Kate is also a fellow at the Harvard Berkman Center for Internet & Society and the Yale Information Society Project, and is an affiliate at the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies. She explores the emotional connection between people and life-like machines, seeking to influence technology design and public policy. Her writing and research anticipate difficult questions that lawmakers, engineers, and the wider public will need to address as human-robot relationships evolve in the coming decades. Kate has a background in law & economics and intellectual property.
https://youtu.be/msL1rbgJLlM
Want to support the podcast?
1. You can donate directly: http://www.samharris.org/donate
2. Or you can try a membership at Audible: http://www.audibletrial.com/samharris
More information at http://www.samharris.org
Subscribe to Waking Up with Sam Harris: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=samharrisorg
Follow Sam on Twitter: https://twitter.com/samharrisorg
Follow Sam on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Sam-Harris-22457171014/?fref=ts
Kate Darling
@grok_
Mistress of Machines. Human-robot interaction, robot ethics, IP theory & policy at MIT @medialab. Fellow at@BkcHarvard and @IEET affiliate.
Cambridge, MA
(Photo via the Séb)
Lawrence Krauss — Lecture about Atheism
Festival of Dangerous Ideas 2013
Lawrence Krauss & Peter Rollins – New Religions vs. New Atheism
Waking Up With Sam Harris #62 – What is True? (with Jordan B. Peterson)
https://youtu.be/1gdpyzwOOYY
In this episode of the Waking Up podcast, Sam Harris speaks with psychologist Jordan B. Peterson about freedom of speech and the nature of truth.
Jordan B. Peterson is a clinical psychologist and Professor at the University of Toronto. He formerly taught at Harvard University and has published numerous articles on drug abuse, alcoholism, and aggression. He is the author of Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief.
Elon Musk compares A.I. efforts to “Summoning the Demon”
https://youtu.be/JfJjx12wkVQ
Elon Musk spoke at MIT for an event marking the 100th anniversary of its Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. During the Q&A session, Elon warned of the civilisation dangers of Artificial Intelligence if not contained.